Smart-Seq2

Smart-Seq2

Smart-Seq2 includes several improvements over the original Smart-Seq protocol. The new protocol includes a locked nucleic acid (LNA), an increased MgCl2 concentration, betaine, and elimination of the purification step to significantly improve the yield. In this protocol, single cells are lysed in a buffer that contains free dNTPs and oligo(dT)-tailed oligonucleotides with a universal 5′-anchor sequence. Reverse transcription is performed, which adds 2–5 untemplated nucleotides to the cDNA 3′ end. A template-switching oligo (TSO) is added, carrying two riboguanosines and a modified guanosine to produce a LNA as the last base at the 3′ end.  After the first-strand reaction, the cDNA is amplified using a limited number of cycles. Tagmentation is then used to quickly and efficiently construct sequencing libraries from the amplified cDNA.

Pros:
  • The sequence of the mRNA does not have to be known
  • As little as 50 pg of starting material can be used
  • Improves coverage across transcripts
  • High level of mappable reads
Cons:
  • Not strand-specific
  • No early multiplexing
  • Applicable only to poly(A)+ RNA