Smart-Seq2 includes several improvements over the original Smart-Seq protocol. The new protocol includes a locked nucleic acid (LNA), an increased MgCl2 concentration, betaine, and elimination of the purification step to significantly improve the yield. In this protocol, single cells are lysed in a buffer that contains free dNTPs and oligo(dT)-tailed oligonucleotides with a universal 5′-anchor sequence. Reverse transcription is performed, which adds 2–5 untemplated nucleotides to the cDNA 3′ end. A template-switching oligo (TSO) is added, carrying two riboguanosines and a modified guanosine to produce a LNA as the last base at the 3′ end. After the first-strand reaction, the cDNA is amplified using a limited number of cycles. Tagmentation is then used to quickly and efficiently construct sequencing libraries from the amplified cDNA.