FAIRE-Seq/Sono-Seq

FAIRE-Seq/Sono-Seq

Formaldehyde-assisted isolation of regulatory elements (FAIRE-Seq), or sonication of crosslinked chromatin (Sono-seq) is based on differences in crosslinking efficiencies between DNA and nucleosomes or sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins. In this method, DNA-protein complexes are briefly crosslinked in vivo using formaldehyde. The sample is then lysed and sonicated. After phenol/chloroform extraction, the DNA in the aqueous phase is purified and sequenced. Sequencing provides information for regions of DNA that are not occupied by histones.

  • FAIRE-Seq: Giresi P. G. and Lieb J. D. (2009) Isolation of active regulatory elements from eukaryotic chromatin using FAIRE (Formaldehyde Assisted Isolation of Regulatory Elements). Methods 48: 233-239
  • FAIRE-Seq: Hogan G. J., Lee C. K. and Lieb J. D. (2006) Cell cycle-specified fluctuation of nucleosome occupancy at gene promoters. PLoS Genet 2: e158
  • Sono-Seq: Auerbach R. K., Euskirchen G., Rozowsky J., Lamarre-Vincent N., Moqtaderi Z., et al. (2009) Mapping accessible chromatin regions using Sono-Seq. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106: 14926-14931
  1. Abe Y., Rozqie R., Matsumura Y., Kawamura T., Nakaki R., et al. (2015) JMJD1A is a signal-sensing scaffold that regulates acute chromatin dynamics via SWI/SNF association for thermogenesis. Nat Commun 6: 7052
  2. Davie K., Jacobs J., Atkins M., Potier D., Christiaens V., et al. (2015) Discovery of transcription factors and regulatory regions driving in vivo tumor development by ATAC-seq and FAIRE-seq open chromatin profiling. PLoS Genet 11: e1004994
  3. Lynch V. J., Nnamani M. C., Kapusta A., Brayer K., Plaza S. L., et al. (2015) Ancient transposable elements transformed the uterine regulatory landscape and transcriptome during the evolution of mammalian pregnancy. Cell Rep 10: 551-561
  4. Naval-Sanchez M., Potier D., Hulselmans G., Christiaens V. and Aerts S. (2015) Identification of Lineage-Specific Cis-Regulatory Modules Associated with Variation in Transcription Factor Binding and Chromatin Activity Using Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Models. Mol Biol Evol 32: 2441-2455
  5. Reschen M. E., Gaulton K. J., Lin D., Soilleux E. J., Morris A. J., et al. (2015) Lipid-induced epigenomic changes in human macrophages identify a coronary artery disease-associated variant that regulates PPAP2B Expression through Altered C/EBP-beta binding. PLoS Genet 11: e1005061
  6. Verfaillie A., Imrichova H., Atak Z. K., Dewaele M., Rambow F., et al. (2015) Decoding the regulatory landscape of melanoma reveals TEADS as regulators of the invasive cell state. Nat Commun 6: 6683
  7. Sugimoto N., Maehara K., Yoshida K., Yasukouchi S., Osano S., et al. (2015) Cdt1-binding protein GRWD1 is a novel histone-binding protein that facilitates MCM loading through its influence on chromatin architecture. Nucleic Acids Res 43: 5898-5911