High-throughput sequencing of CLIP cDNA library (HITS-CLIP ), crosslinking and immunoprecipitation sequencing (CLIP-Seq ) or polypyrimidine tract binding protein-sequencing (PTB-Seq ) map protein-RNA binding sites in vivo. This approach is similar to RIP-Seq, but uses crosslinking to stabilize the protein-RNA complexes. In this method, RNA-protein complexes are UV crosslinked and immunoprecipitated. The protein-RNA complexes are treated with RNase followed by Proteinase K. RNA is extracted and reverse-transcribed to cDNA. Deep sequencing of cDNA provides single-base resolution mapping of protein binding to RNAs.